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Nickname(s):
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Coordinates: 25°26′55″N78°34′11″E / 25.44862°N 78.56962°ECoordinates: 25°26′55″N78°34′11″E / 25.44862°N 78.56962°E | |
Country | India |
---|---|
State | Uttar Pradesh |
Region | Bundelkhand |
District | Jhansi |
Founded by | Raja of Orchha |
Named for | Orchha Cantonment |
Government | |
• Mayor | Ram Teerth Singhal (BJP) |
• District Magistrate | Shiv Sahay Awasthi, IAS |
• Senior Superintendent Of Police | Om Prakash Singh, IPS |
Elevation | 285 m (935 ft) |
Population | |
• Metropolis | 505,693[1] |
• Rank | 57 |
• Metro | 547,638[1] |
Language | |
• Official | Hindi[2] |
• Additional official | Urdu[2] |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
PIN | 284001-2-3-4 |
Telephone code | 0510 |
Vehicle registration | UP-93 |
Sex ratio | ♂ 0.905 : ♀ 1.000 |
Literacy | 83.02%[1] |
Avg. summer temperature | 47 °C (117 °F) |
Avg. winter temperature | 4.0 °C (39.2 °F) |
Website | www.jhansi.nic.in |
Jhansi (pronunciation) is a historic city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It lies in the region of Bundelkhand on the banks of the Pahuj River, in the extreme south of Uttar Pradesh. Jhansi is the administrative headquarters of Jhansi district and Jhansi division. Also called the Gateway to Bundelkhand, Jhansi is situated between the rivers Pahuj and Betwa at an average elevation of 285 metres (935 feet). It is about 415 kilometres (258 mi) from New Delhi and 99 kilometres (62 mi) south of Gwalior.
The original walled city grew around its stone fort which crowns a neighboring rock. The ancient name of the city was Balwantnagar.[citation needed] From 1817 to 1854, Jhansi was the capital of the princely state of Jhansi which was ruled by Gurjar rajas. The state was annexed by the British Governor General in 1854; Damodar Rao's claim to the throne was rejected but Rani Lakshmibai ruled it from June 1857 to June 1858.
Jhansi is well connected to all other major towns in Uttar Pradesh by road and railway networks. The National Highways Development Project has supported development of Jhansi.Jhansi is also being developed as the defence corridor by the NDA government which will boost the economy of the city and the region at the same time. Srinagar to Kanyakumari North-South corridor passes through Jhansi as does the East-West corridor; consequently there has been a sudden rush of infrastructure and real estate development in the city.Jhansi was adjudged the third cleanest city of Uttar Pradesh and the fastest moving city in the North Zone in Swachh Survekshan 2018 rankings. A greenfield airport development has been planned.[3] On 28 August 2015, Jhansi was selected among 98 cities for smart city initiative by Government of India.[4][5][6]
- 2Geography and climate
- 3Demographics
- 4Education
- 4.1Higher education
- 5Transport
- 5.1Railways
- 8Media
- 11Jhansi in popular culture
History[edit]
In the 18th century, the town of Jhansi served as the capital of a Maratha province and later the Princely State of Jhansi from 1804 till 1853, when the territory became a part of British India.
Geography and climate[edit]
Maha Sangram Full Hindi Movie Download
Jhansi is located at 25.4333 N 78.5833 E. It has an average elevation of 284 metres (935 feet).[7] Jhansi lies on the plateau of central India, an area dominated by rocky relief and minerals underneath the soil. The city has a natural slope in the north as it is on the south western border of the vast Tarai plains of Uttar Pradesh and the elevation rises on the south. The land is suitable for species of citrus fruit and crops include wheat, pulses, peas, and oilseeds. The region relies heavily on Monsoon the rains for irrigation purposes. Under an ambitious canal project (the Rajghat canal), the government is constructing a network of canals for irrigation in Jhansi and Lalitpur and some part of Madhya Pradesh. The trade in agricultural products (including grain and oilseeds) is of great economic importance.[8] The city is also a centre of brassware manufacture.[9]
Climate[edit]
Being on a rocky plateau, Jhansi experiences extreme temperatures. Winter begins in October with the retreat of the Southwest Monsoon (Jhansi does not experience any rainfall from the Northeast Monsoon) and peaks in mid-December. The mercury generally reads about 4 degrees minimum and 21 degrees maximum. Spring arrives by the end of February and is a short-lived phase of transition. Summer begins by April and summer temperatures can peak at 47 degrees in May. The rainy season starts by the third week of June (although this is variable year to year). Monsoon rains gradually weaken in September and the season ends by the last week of September. In the rainy season, the average daily high temperature hovers around 36 degrees Celsius with high humidity. The average rainfall for the city is about 900 mm per year, occurring almost entirely within the three-and-a-half months of the Southwest Monsoon. In summer Jhansi experiences temperatures as high as 45-47 degrees and in winter the temperatures fall as low as 0-1 degrees (recorded in winter 2011).
Climate data for Jhansi (1971–2000) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 33.8 (92.8) | 39.4 (102.9) | 43.3 (109.9) | 46.2 (115.2) | 48.0 (118.4) | 47.8 (118.0) | 45.6 (114.1) | 42.2 (108.0) | 40.6 (105.1) | 40.6 (105.1) | 38.1 (100.6) | 33.1 (91.6) | 48.0 (118.4) |
Average high °C (°F) | 23.3 (73.9) | 26.9 (80.4) | 33.3 (91.9) | 39.3 (102.7) | 42.3 (108.1) | 40.5 (104.9) | 34.0 (93.2) | 32.2 (90.0) | 33.3 (91.9) | 33.9 (93.0) | 29.6 (85.3) | 24.5 (76.1) | 32.9 (91.2) |
Average low °C (°F) | 7.4 (45.3) | 10.3 (50.5) | 15.8 (60.4) | 21.9 (71.4) | 26.3 (79.3) | 27.3 (81.1) | 24.6 (76.3) | 23.7 (74.7) | 22.8 (73.0) | 19.1 (66.4) | 13.2 (55.8) | 8.5 (47.3) | 18.4 (65.1) |
Record low °C (°F) | 1.2 (34.2) | 0.6 (33.1) | 5.3 (41.5) | 10.1 (50.2) | 15.1 (59.2) | 18.5 (65.3) | 20.3 (68.5) | 18.3 (64.9) | 16.7 (62.1) | 10.7 (51.3) | 1.1 (34.0) | 0.3 (32.5) | 0.3 (32.5) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 9.2 (0.36) | 9.6 (0.38) | 7.7 (0.30) | 2.3 (0.09) | 13.9 (0.55) | 85.0 (3.35) | 270.4 (10.65) | 286.2 (11.27) | 165.3 (6.51) | 31.8 (1.25) | 6.3 (0.25) | 3.6 (0.14) | 891.3 (35.09) |
Average rainy days | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 4.9 | 12.3 | 13.1 | 7.0 | 1.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 44.2 |
Source: India Meteorological Department (record high and low up to 2010)[10][11] |
Demographics[edit]
Historical population | ||
---|---|---|
Year | Pop. | ±% |
1871 | 30,000 | — |
1881 | 33,000 | +10.0% |
1891 | 53,779 | +63.0% |
1901 | 55,724 | +3.6% |
1911 | 70,200 | +26.0% |
1921 | 66,400 | −5.4% |
1931 | 76,700 | +15.5% |
1941 | 103,300 | +34.7% |
1951 | 127,400 | +23.3% |
1961 | 140,200 | +10.0% |
1971 | 173,300 | +23.6% |
1981 | 231,300 | +33.5% |
1991 | 300,850 | +30.1% |
2001 | 426,198 | +41.7% |
2011 | 505,693 | +18.7% |
Source: 1871-1891 - The Imperial Gazetteer of India[12] 1901-1981 - Populstat.info[13] 1991-2011 - Citypopulation.de[14] |
Religions in Jhansi City, 2011 Census data[15] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Religion | Percent | |||
Hindus | 86.99% | |||
Muslims | 10.79% | |||
Others† | 2.39% | |||
Distribution of religions[15] † Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, and Jains. |
According to the 2011 census, Jhansi has a population of 1,998,603, its urban agglomeration a population of 547,638. The literacy rate of Jhansi is 83.02%, higher than the state average of 67.68%. The sex ratio is 890 females for every 1000 males.[15] Jhansi city has 231st rank among the most populated cities of India, according to the 2011 census.
Jhansi Cantonment[edit]
According to the Indian Census of 2001[16] there were 21,917 people in Jhansi Cantonment, of whom 56% were male and 44% female (men 12,264; women 9,653; children 2,612). The rate of literacy was 80%.
Education[edit]
Higher education[edit]
Medical and technical colleges[edit]
In October 2009, the Union health ministry gave approvals for setting up an institute equivalent to AIIMS, the first in Bundelkhand region and developing central agriculture university.[17]
- Maharani Laxmi Bai Medical College, established 1968[18]
- Government Polytechnic Jhansi[19]
Schools[edit]
- Delhi Public School, Jhansi (DPS Jhansi) - CBSE[20]
Transport[edit]
The city is well connected to other parts of India by railways and major highways.
Railways[edit]
Jhansi Junction has its own Division of the Indian North Central Railways. It is well connected by train services to all parts of the country, including four metropolitan cities. There are direct trains to Mumbai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Guwahati, Visakhapatnam, Nagpur, Agra, Gwalior, Trivandrum, Indore, Ahmedabad, Udaipur, Pune, Jammu and Kashmir, Jaipur, Lucknow, Bhopal, Mahoba, Khajuraho, Gaya, Jalgaon, Bhusaval, Jabalpur, Kanpur, Allahabad, Gorakhpur, Bandra and other major towns. A list of all train services passing through Jhansi Junction can be found here.[21]
Jhansi Junction is a major railway junction of Indian Railways: a major intercity hub and a technical stoppage for many superfast trains in India. Jhansi has its own division in the North Central Railway zone of Indian Railways. It lies on the main Delhi-Chennai and Delhi-Mumbai lines. The station code is JHS.
History[edit]
The railway station was built by the British in the late 1880s. After a long survey of three places the current site was selected for the station. The station has a massive fort-like building painted in maroon and off white.
The station had three platforms in the beginning. Platform One is 2,525 feet (770 m) long making it the seventh longest in the world so could easily handle two trains at a time. Platforms two and three are also long enoungh to do this. The first Shatabdi Express of India started between New Delhi and Jhansi. Earlier Jhansi used to be a part of Central railways zone headquartered at Mumbai but now comes under NCR headquartered at Allahabad.
Connectivity[edit]
Jhansi Junction is linked with many industrial and important cities of India by direct trains like Gwalior, New Delhi, Guwahati, Kanpur, Lucknow, Bhopal, Chennai, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Bangalore, Kolkata, Jammu and Kashmir, Agra, Bhubaneshwar, and Ahmedabad.
Jhansi Junction is served by four broad gauge routes:
- Jhansi - Agra - New Delhi
- Jhansi - Kanpur Central - Lucknow
- Jhansi - Bhopal - Mumbai
- Jhansi - Manikpur - Allahabad
- Jhansi - Shivpuri - Sawai Madhopur (proposed)
Jhansi is an important destination for tourists intending to go to Khajuraho (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) and to Orchha.
Trains originating from Jhansi[edit]
- 12049/12050 Jhansi Hazrat Nizamuddin (Delhi) Gatimaan Express
- 12279/12280 Jhansi Hazrat Nizamuddin (Delhi) Taj Express
- 11109/11110 Jhansi Lucknow Junction Intercity Express
- 11103/11104 Jhansi Bandra Terminus (Mumbai) Express (via Gwalior, Ujjain, Ratlam, Surat)
- 11105/11106 Jhansi KolkataPratham Swatrantata Sangram Express (via Kanpur, Patna)
- 11801/11802 Jhansi Etawah Express
- 21125/21126 Jhansi GwaliorIndore Express
- 51815/51816 Jhansi Agra Fort Passenger
- 51831/51832 Jhansi Agra Cantt Passenger
- 51803/51804 Jhansi Kanpur Central Passenger
- 54157/54158 Jhansi Kanpur Central Passenger
- 51813/51814 Jhansi Lucknow Charbagh Passenger
- 51807/51808 Jhansi Banda Passenger
- 54159/54160 Jhansi Banda Passenger
- 51805/51806 Jhansi Manikpur Passenger
- 51819/51820 Jhansi Allahabad Jn Passenger
- 51817/51818 Jhansi Tikamgarh Passenger
- 51821/51822 Jhansi Khajuraho Passenger
- 51811/51812 Jhansi Bina Passenger
- 51827/51828 Jhansi ItarsiNagpur Passenger
- several other passengers and shuttles trains connecting Lucknow, Kanpur, Agra Cantt, Allahabad, Manikpur, Banda Jn, Khajuraho, Chhatarpur, Bhopal, Bina and Itarsi
Facilities[edit]
Jhansi Junction has seven platforms and four broad over-bridges. Due to heavy usage, two new platforms are planned, increasing the total to 11. Six pairs of the Rajdhani Express as well as the Bhopal — New Delhi Shatabdi Express pass through Jhansi.Three pairs of Duronto Express also have their technical stoppages at Jhansi. All state Sampark Krantis passing through Jhansi have official stops at Jhansi. In all more than 150 trains stop at Jhansi Junction everyday.[citation needed]
There are tourist information offices of both the Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh governments.
Road transport[edit]
Jhansi is located at the junction of these National Highways: National Highway 27 (India) from Gujarat to Assam; National Highway 75 (India) from Gwalior to Rewa via Chhatarpur; National Highway 44 (India) from Jammu to Kanyakumari; and National Highway 39 (India). Thus, Jhansi commands a strategic position in the roadways network as highways in five different directions diverge from it.
The towns and major cities connected to it are Datia, Gwalior, Lalitpur, Agra, New Delhi, Bhopal, Allahabad, Kanpur, Orchha, Shivpuri, Chhatarpur, Unnao Balaji, and Sagar.
The north-south and east-west corridors pass and cross each other only in Jhansi and the city is also well connected to Kanpur, Lucknow and Madhya Pradesh by road. The four lanes national highway is at the last stage of its completion, giving a boom in infrastructure and other sectors in Jhansi and nearby areas;[when?]
Air transport[edit]
Jhansi Airport is a military aviation base built in the British era used by the Indian army and political visitors. Though there are provisions for private aircraft to land, there are no civil aviation operations. There had been a demand to make it operational for commercial purposes in the 1990s and again in the 2000s. The Uttar Pradesh government announced the construction of an all new civil aviation base to support tourism in Bundelkhand in April 2011.[22] The Indian army maintains an objection to extension of the military aviation. So, the government has examined three different places other than army aviation base for the airport in Jhansi. Gwalior Airport is the nearest airport from Jhansi but has limited number of flights and facilities. Kanpur Airport is 4 hours drive from Jhansi and is well connected with other metropolitan cities in India.There are plans to develop the Jhansi airport under the UDAN scheme of regional connectivity of central government.Jhansi-Lucknow-Jhansi route was selected in UDAN 2 but the airline has not been selected yet.Jhansi-Agra and Jhansi-Khajuraho routes have been suggested by the government for UDAN 3.There are still no plans to connect Jhansi with Delhi, the national capital and other cities like Mumbai in the south.
Major markets[edit]
- Manik Chowk [Old City) - the biggest and the most important market of Jhansi. Combination of three major markets the Sarafa Bazaar, Bada Bazaar, and Purani Najhai. Ancient buildings of different styles of architecture (such as Chandeli, British, Maratha, Mughal, and Rajputi) can be viewed.
- Sadar Bazar - one of the oldest markets of Jhansi City and now is the most expensive one and well known for its branded clothing stores, bakeries, and this place was used by the army cantonment and local population for business by selling goods for statesmen and other rich people.
- Sipri Bazaar- one of the old markets of the City known for its vegetable market and cheap clothing goods and accessories; situated on Shivpuri Road (known to be Shivpuri Bazaar which later changed to Sipri Bazaar)
- Loha Mandi- market known for steel and iron goods as well as good building materials including floor stone and marble.
- Elite Circle - in the City Centre of Jhansi which is a junction point of five radial roads with huge number of hotels and shops
- Jhokan Bagh - known for its furnished goods and furniture at reasonable prizes; however, its roads are irregular and not well maintained.
Armed forces[edit]
The Jhansi Cantonment was the site of the accommodation for British civil and military personnel in the period of British rule in India.
Media[edit]
Amar Ujala, Dainik Jagran, Patrika,[23] and Dainik Bhaskar are some of the newspapers with online news services.
Newspapers[edit]
Many national and local newspapers are published in Jhansi in Hindi, Urdu and English:
Newspaper | Language | Notes |
---|---|---|
Amar Ujala | Hindi | |
Dainik Jagran | Hindi | |
Daily Aziz E Hindustan | Urdu | |
Dainik Royal Mail | Hindi | |
Dainik Vishwa Pariwar | Hindi | |
Hindustan | Hindi | |
Jan Jan Jagran | Hindi | |
Jan Seva Mail | Hindi | |
Raftaar | Hindi | |
Patrika[24] | Hindi | |
Swadesh | Hindi |
Radio[edit]
Xforce keygen mac cs6. Jhansi has four radio station :-Radio Mirchi 98.3 FM, 92.7 BIG FM, 103.0 AIR FM and 91.1 Red FM.
Cinema[edit]
Jhansi has three cinema halls, including Elite Cinema, Khilona Cinema and Natraj Cinema.[citation needed]
Sport[edit]
Sports stadiums in Jhansi are Dhyanchand Stadium, Railway Stadium, and LVM Sports Place.
Notable people associated with Jhansi[edit]
- Edward Angelo (born 1870), Australian politician
- Alexander Archdale, English actor in theatre and film
- Chandra Shekhar Azad, Indian freedom fighter
- Vinod Kumar Bansal, Bansal classes, kota
- Michael Bates, English actor; Last of the Summer Wine and It Ain't Half Hot Mum
- Major Dhyan Chand, Indian Army officer and hockey player for the national team of India
- Maithilisharan Gupt, modern Hindi poet
- Hesketh Hesketh-Prichard, explorer, adventurer, big-game hunter and marksman who made a significant contribution to sniping practice within the British Army in the First World War
- Piyush Jha, film director and screenwriter and novelist of Indian origin
- Abdul Karim (the Munshi), an Indian attendant of Queen Victoria who served her during the final 15 years of her reign, gaining her maternal affection over that time.
- Subodh Khandekar, Olympian hockey player
- Tushar Khandekar, player on Indian national hockey team
- Ashok Kumar, former player on Indian national hockey team
- Rani Lakshmibai, great queen consort of Maharaja Gangadhar Rao; queen 1853-58
- Pankaj Mishra, Indian essayist and novelist
- Joy Mukherjee, Indian actor and director
- Ram Mukherjee, Indian director
- Randeep Rai,Indian television and film actor
- Sashadhar Mukherjee, producer of Hindi films
- Subodh Mukherjee, director, producer, writer of Hindi cinema; hits include Paying Guest, Munimji, Love Marriage (parts were shot at Jhansi), and Junglee
- Maharaja Gangadhar Rao, Raja of Jhansi State, 1838–53
- Dr Saumitra Rawat, surgeon, Chairman and Head, Surgical Gastroenterology and Liver Transplant, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi; 2015 Padma Shri
- Amit Singhal, senior vice-president at Google
- Surendra Verma, Hindi author and playwright
Jhansi in popular culture[edit]
Jhansi in literature[edit]
Two novels by John Masters are set in the fictional town of Bhowani. According to the author, writing in the glossary to the earlier novel, Nightrunners of Bengal, Bhowani is an 'imaginary town. To get a geographical bearing on the story it should be imagined to be about where Jhansi really is - 25.27 N., 78.33 E.'[25]Nightrunners of Bengal is set during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 at 'Bhowani' (the title alludes to the mysterious distribution of 'chapatis' to village headmen which preceded the revolt). Bhowani Junction is set in 1946/47 the eve of independence. In each novel the main character is a British army officer named Colonel Rodney Savage, one of a succession of such men from the same family.
Christina Rossetti wrote a short poem about the fate of the Skene family at Jhansi during the Indian Mutiny. It is entitled 'In the Round Tower at Jhansi - 8 June 1857'. It was published in 1862 in the same volume as her more celebrated poem 'Goblin Market'. Some time afterward, Rossetti discovered that she had been misinformed about the husband and wife's suicide pact in the face of a murderous and implacable enemy ('The swarming howling wretches below' the tower walls) which is the poem's subject, but did not delete it from later editions.
Jhansi also appears as the backdrop for a portion of the George MacDonald Fraser novel Flashman in the Great Game, set just before and during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
Jhansi in films[edit]
Movies which are filmed in or associated with Jhansi include: Jhansi Ki Rani (1953 film), Love Marriage (1959 film), Raavan (2010 film), Badrinath Ki Dulhania (2017 film), and Manikarnika: The Queen of Jhansi (2019 film).[citation needed]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ abc'Data'. www.census2011.co.in. 2011. title = Jhansi City Census 2011 data publisher = Census 2011 - Census of India}}
- ^ ab'52nd REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR LINGUISTIC MINORITIES IN INDIA'(PDF). nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. Archived from the original(PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
- ^'Uttar Pradesh plans to develop Jhansi airport'. igovernment.in. 4 January 2011. Archived from the original on 21 March 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
- ^'Centre unveils list of 98 smart cities; UP, TN strike it rich'. The Hindu. 28 August 2015.
- ^'Smart City Jhansi'. Mygov.in. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- ^'स्मार्ट सिटी की परीक्षा में फेल हुए यूपी के 12 शहर'. Amar Ujala. 30 January 2016.[permanent dead link]
- ^'Jhansi, India Page'. fallingrain.com. Retrieved 3 September 2012.
- ^The Macmillan Encyclopedia; rev. ed. London: Macmillan, 1983; p. 647
- ^Moore, W. G. (1971) The Penguin Encyclopedia of Places. Harmondsworth: Penguin; p. 371
- ^'Jhansi Climatological Table Period: 1971–2000'. India Meteorological Department. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
- ^'Ever recorded Maximum and minimum temperatures up to 2010'(PDF). India Meteorological Department. Archived from the original(PDF) on 16 March 2014. Retrieved April 15, 2015.
- ^'Imperial Gazetteer of India, Volume 14, page 148'. dsal.uchicago.edu. Digital South Asia Library. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
- ^'INDIA : urban population'. www.populstat.info. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
- ^'Jhansi (Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India) - Population Statistics and Location in Maps and Charts'. www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
- ^ abc'Jhansi City Census 2011 data'. 2011 Census of India.
- ^'Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)'. Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 20 February 2013.CS1 maint: Unfit url (link)
- ^'Centre clears an 'AIIMS' for Bundelkhand'. Archive.indianexpress.com. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
- ^'Maharani Laxmibai Medical College Jhansi'. Mlbmcj.in. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- ^'Archived copy'. Archived from the original on 9 January 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2013.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)
- ^Delhi Public School, Jhansi (DPS Jhansi) - CBSE
- ^'JHS/Jhansi Junction (7 PFs) Railway Station - Train Departure Timings'. India Rail Info. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- ^Manjul, Tarannum (1 April 2011). 'New airport at Jhansi to boost tourism'. indianexpress. Retrieved 3 September 2012.
- ^'Jhansi Hindi News'. Patrika. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
- ^https://www.patrika.com/jhansi-news/
- ^Masters, John. Nightrunners of Bengal. (London and New York, 1951). Glossary.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jhansi. |
- Jhansi travel guide from Wikivoyage
Amit Kumar (left) with Sumit Kumar (right) | |
Born | 3 July 1952 (age 67) Kolkata, West Bengal, India |
---|---|
Occupation | Playback Singer, Actor, Music Director |
Years active | 1965–present |
Parents | |
Relatives | See Ganguly family |
Amit Kumar Ganguly (born 3 July 1952)[1] is an Indian versatile film playback singer, actor, entertainer, producer and director of Hindi films. Recent years he sung songs in his own compositions. Kumar launched his own music production company, named Kumar Brothers Music . Amit released many music videos on YouTube.[2] He has sung many Bollywood and regional film songs since the 1970s, including 170 Hindi compositions by R.D. Burman, and was actively singing in Indian films from 1970 to 1994. After Burman's death in 1994, citing a lack of quality music composition, Kumar withdrew from playback singing and concentrated on live orchestra shows. In addition to singing in Hindi, has also performed in Bengali, Bhojpuri, Odia, Assamese, Marathi and Konkani.[not verified in body]
- 2Career
- 4Filmfare awards
Early life[edit]
He is the son of singer and actor Kishore Kumar and Bengali singer and actress Ruma Guha Thakurta.[3] Like his father, Amit started singing from an early age and he used to sing at Durga Pooja festivals in Calcutta. At one such function arranged by a Bengali actor named Uttam Kumar, the audience continued requesting encores. While his mother complained that he was singing 'filmy' songs, his father decided to bring him to Bombay.
Kishore Kumar had cast Amit as his son in two films that he produced. In the first, Door Gagan Ki Chhaon Mein[4] he sang Aa Chalke Tujhe, Mein Leke Chaloon to his eleven-year-old son. For the second film, Door Ka Raahi, a teenage Amit Kumar sang 'Main Ik Panchi Matwaala Re', but it was removed from the final cut of the film.
Career[edit]
1970s[edit]
Amit Kumar sang professionally for the first time, outside his father's composition, at the age of 21 in 1973. The song was 'Hosh Mein Hum Kahan', composed by Sapan Jagmohan for the film Darwaza, which was released in 1978.
His duets with his father, such as 'Haseeno Ke Chakkar Mein' from Deewangee in 1976, 'Nazar Lage Na Saathiyo' from Des Pardes in 1978 and 'Sun Chache Bol' from Badthi Ka Naam Dadhi in 1974 became popular.[according to whom?] In the 1976 film Balika Badhu, he sang 'Bade Achchhe Lagte Hain' by the composer R.D. Burman, by which he attained national fame.[5] This song was named the 26th most-popular film song of 1977 by the radio show Binaca Geetmala.[citation needed] Kumar recorded 170 Hindi songs under R.D. Burman.[6]
In 1978, he sang 'Aati Rahengi Baharein' in Kasme Vaade, for Randhir Kapoor's character. He also did playback singing for Randhir Kapoor in Chor Ke Ghar Chor (1978) and Dhongee.
He sang in various films, including Aandhi, Aap Ke Deewane, Khatta Meetha, Gol Maal, Des Pardes, Ganga Ki Saugandh, Deewanagi (1976), Duniya Meri Jeb Mein, Parvarish, Humare Tumhare (1979) and Baton Baton Mein. The duets he sang with Lata Mangeshkar and Asha Bhosle became famous in this period.[according to whom?]
1980s[edit]
Amit Kumar's duet 'Ka Janu Main Sajaniya' with Lata Mangeshkar and 'Ram Kare Allah Kare' and 'Humto Aap Ke Deewane Hai' with Rafi became famous.[according to whom?] Then Amit sang all the songs for the 1981 film Love Story and won a Filmfare Award for the duet 'Yaad Aa Rahi Hai' with Mangeshkar. Composer R.D. Burman jokingly told Amit before its release that this song sounds like a bhajan (a song with a religious theme).[citation needed]
After the success of Love Story, Rajesh Khanna employed Kumar for playback singing in Fiffty Fiffty (1981) and then later in Aakhir Kyon? (1985), Ghar Ka Chirag, Jai Shiv Shankar, Swarg (1990) and Sautela Bhai (1996).
In 1980, Kumar sang 'Laila o Laila' for Qurbani. This song was named the sixth most-popular film song of 1980 by Binaca Geetmala.[citation needed] Kumar's singing in 'Aao Naye Sapne Bune', composed by Basudev for Main Qatil Hun (1984) became famous, though the film was unsuccessful.[according to whom?] The Asha–Kumar duet 'Yun Toh Haseen Hazar' from Shradhanjali in 1981 became a hit.[7]He had several 'chart-busters' in 1982 and 1983,[citation needed] and 'hits' with the duets 'Tu Rootha Toh Main Ro Doongi Sanam', 'Gali Gali Dhoonda Tujhe' and solo songs 'Halla Gulla Maza Hai' and 'Mana Abhi Tu Kamsin' from the film Jawani (1984).[citation needed] In 1985, the duet 'Dushman Na Kare' from Akhir Kyun was popular.[citation needed] In 1986, the song 'Mary Tu Hoja Meri' from Anokha Rishta and the duet 'Roz Roz Ankhon' from Jeeva were popular.[8] He had solo and duet songs in hit films such as Hum Paanch, Bulundi, Itni Si Baat, Hamari Bahu Alka, Anokha Bandhan, Ustaadi Ustad Se, Bheegi Palkein, Khatron Ke Khiladi, Maalamaal, Ilzaam, Anokha Rishta, Rama O Rama, Jaaydaad, Tridev, ChaalBaaz, Aag Se Khelenge, and Dost. His songs were popular regardless of whether the film was a box office success.[citation needed]
Kumar sang for almost all music directors and actors in the 1980s, and was the second-most preferred male playback singer in Hindi films, after his father Kishore Kumar. Among music directors, Amit Kumar was used more by Pancham from 1975 to 1994 and by Bappi Lahiri from 1983 to 1995. He became the voice of Kumar Gaurav in the 1980s and their combination gave many hit songs from films such as Romance (1983), Teri Kasam, Lovers (1983), All-rounder and Telefilm-Janam. He was also the voice for newcomer Karan Shah in films such as Jawani, Anokha Rishta, Apne Apne and Chor Pe Mor and though the songs were popular, only Anokha Rishta and Chor Pe Mor were successful films. In the late 1980s, Kumar sang songs for Anil Kapoor in films including Tezaab, Yudh and Aag Se Khelenge and continued to sing for him in the 1990s. The duets with Asha – 'Pehle Pehle Pyar Ki' and 'Yeh Tujhe Kya Hua' both from Ilzaam in 1986 and 'Tere Naina Mere Naina' from Aag Se Khelenge and 'Chotasa Parivaar Hamara' from Dost in 1989 became famous in their respective years. The Anuradha Pudwal-Amit Kumar duet 'Kehdo Ke Tum Meri' and solo song 'Ek Do Teen' from Tezaab were part of Binaca Geet Mala's annual list in 1988. The song 'Oye Oye- Tirchi Topi Waaley' from Tridev was a nationwide hit. Kumar did playback for Naseeruddin Shah in the film Hero Hiralal, which was famous as well.[according to whom?] His duet 'Yeh Kismat Hai Kya Kisne Dekha Yahan' with Alka Yagnik from Ghar Ka Chirag became popular in 1989. Soon after his father's death, Kumar and his half-brother Sumit Kumar released the album Dui Kishore as a tribute to Kishore Kumar.[citation needed]
Early 1990s to 2000[edit]
In 1990, the song 'Sanam Mere Sanam' of Hum is notable. Baaghi: A Rebel for Love had a smash hit in the song 'Kaisa Lagta Hai'. From the film Ghayal, the song 'Pyaar tum mujhase' was popular. In this decade, Kumar had notable songs in films such as Sailaab, Police Public, Aaj Ka Arjun, 100 Days, Awwal Number, ChaalBaaz, Khel, Vishwatma, Honeymoon, Aaj Ka Goonda Raaj, Gurudev, Bade Miyan Chote Miyan and Judaai and also had hit songs in the films which flopped at the box office, such as Jawani Zindabad, Afsana Pyar Ka, Indrajeet, Sangdil Sanam, Jaagruti, Deewana Mujhsa Nahin and Suryavanshi.
Kumar enjoyed a special work relationship, in addition to R.D. Burman and Bappi Lahiri, with the music duo Anand-Milind, who heavily promoted Kumar in the early 1990s. Their collaborations include Baaghi: A Rebel for Love, Mera Pati Sirf Mera Hain, Maha-Sangram, Swarg, Anjaane Rishtey, Talaashi, Sangdil Sanam, Yaad Rakhegi Duniya, Woh Phir Aayegi, Aaj Ka Gundaraj, Sanam, Adharm, and Rakhwala. Anand-Milind were one of the few new-age music composers of that period who regularly recorded with Kumar, making him the voice for Salman Khan and Aamir Khan in several films. Kumar's duets 'Nazrein Milin' and 'Tip Tip Baarish' with Asha Bhosle in Afsana Pyar Ka were hit songs.[according to whom?] His duets such as 'Palkon Ke Tale' and 'Mujhko Yeh Zindagi Lagti Hai' in Sailaab were hits too.[according to whom?] Kumar gained the reputation of being a singer who belted out hit songs irrespective of the film being a commercial success or critically panned.[according to whom?] Kumar also worked with Ram Laxman and songs such as the Lata-Amit Kumar duets 'Main Jis Din Bhoola Doon' from Police Public in 1990 and 'Le Le Dil' from 100 days in 1991 became popular. In 1990, Asha-Amit duets such as 'Aur Suno Kya Haal' and 'Baj Uthe Gunghroo' from Chor Pe Mor and Asha-Amit duets such as 'Main Khule Aam Khedun' and 'Main Na Jhoot' from Indrajeet in 1991 became popular. In 1992, the Lata-Amit Kumar duet 'Adhi Raat Ko' from Parampara, composed by Shiv-Hari and Asha-Amit duets such as 'Rimjhim Rimjhim Barse' and 'Jo Aap Aye' from Jhooti Shaan were huge hits. Amit delivered more even in 1993, with Kabhi Haan Kabhi Naa. The songs 'Deewana Dil Deewana' and 'Sachhi Yeh Kahani Hai' became famous.[according to whom?]
Kumar also collaborated with another fresh talent from the 1990s, Jatin Lalit, who had Amit Kumar croon numbers in several films such as Paandav (1995), Silsila Hai Pyar Ka, Kabhi Haan Kabhi Naa and Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham... He even worked with Ilaiyaraaja for the song 'Yeh Gulabi Shaam Ka Nasha', a duet with Asha. In 1996, his duet with Asha Bhosle in the film Sapoot – 'Kajal Kajal Teri Ankhon Ka', composed by Anu Malik became popular.
Later in the decade, Kumar declined most singing offers citing that the quality of music was deteriorating since the 1990s and after the death of R.D. Burman in 1994, with whom Amit had a special bond, he withdrew himself from the film industry. Kumar started undertaking more live stage performances in various parts of the world since 1996.
During these years, he also composed and released music albums, including:
- MAD
- Pyaar Toh Bas Pyaar Hai
- Dam Dama Dam
- Oh sweetheart
- Surer raja
- Sagarika
- Jaanam
- Forever Blue
- Baba Mere
Television[edit]
In the late 1980s, Kumar performed voice work on Doordarshan TV serials such as Chunauti and Campus. He also did songs for the television film Janam, and sang the title tracks for the Hindi-dubbed version of Disney's animated series Duck Tales and Bob the Builder.
Kumar was one of the main judges in the May 2008, singing-competition TV show K for Kishore, where singers tried to recreate the atmosphere of his father's songs.[citation needed] He was the main judge of the Zee Bangla singing competition Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Mr (Miss Universe 2010).
Kumar sang songs for Raju Chacha, Apna Sapna Money Money (2006), Kandahar (2010), Dulha Mil Gaya, Himmatwala (2013).[9] and Club Dancer.
Filmfare awards[edit]
Won[edit]
Year | Song | Film | Music director(s) | Lyricist |
---|---|---|---|---|
1981 | 'Yaad Aa Rahi Hai' | Love Story | Rahul Dev Burman | Anand Bakshi |
Nominated[edit]
Year | Song | Film | Music director(s) | Lyricist |
---|---|---|---|---|
1982 | 'Yeh Zameen Gaa Rahi Hai' | Teri Kasam | Rahul Dev Burman | Anand Bakshi |
1988 | 'Ek Do Teen' | Tezaab | Laxmikant-Pyarelal | Javed Akhtar |
1989 | 'Tirchhi Topiwale' | Tridev | Kalyanji Anandji | Anand Bakshi |
1990 | 'Kaisa Lagta Hai' | Baaghi | Anand-Milind | Sameer |
Acting[edit]
Amit Kumar acted in several films directed by and starring his father, which were Door Gagan Ki Chhaon Mein (1964), Door Ka Raahi (1971), Badhti Ka Naam Dadhi (1974), Shabhash Daddy (1979) and Chalti Ka Naam Zindagi (1982). In 1989, he made his last film appearance in his father's incomplete film Mamta Ki Chhaon Mein, which starred himself, his stepmother Leena Chandavarkar and Rajesh Khanna. After his father's death in 1987, he took over as director and completed the film for release in 1989.In his long career in film he acted in a Bengali film namely 'Gayak'. In this film the name of his character was Amit and it was of a struggling singer. He sang a number of songs for this film under the direction of Rabin Banerjee. This was the only Bengali film in his career where he acted and sang as a playback singer, for his own reel life for that same film. Besides he had a great role of playback singer in Bengali film industry and in this field he is really successful for over a few decades.
Filmography[edit]
References[edit]
- ^Noted Names
- ^D, Johnny. 'Star couples search for love'. HindustanTimes.com. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
- ^D, Johnny. 'Star couples search for love'. HindustanTimes.com. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
- ^VIJAY LOKAPALLY. 'Blast From The Past: Door Gagan Ki Chhaon Mein (1964)'. The Hindu.
- ^'Amit Kumar talks about his association with the late RD Burman'.
- ^'Archived copy'. Archived from the original on 26 February 2013. Retrieved 2013-04-20.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)
- ^'India News, Latest Sports, Bollywood, World, Business & Politics News-Times of India'. The Times of India.
- ^'The music one misses out'. MiD DAY. MiD-Day Infomedia Ltd. 21 July 2003. Retrieved 22 April 2013.
- ^'Himmatwala: Kishore Kumar's son sings Naino Me Sapna'. Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 13 February 2013. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
External links[edit]
- Amit Kumar on IMDb
- The Statesman on his 58th Birthday[permanent dead link]